Book Review: Career Opportunities in Biotechnology and Drug Development, Toby Freedman, 2008, Cold Spring Harbor Press, $59
Current conventional wisdom for scientists concerned about their careers says “there are lots of jobs in the biopharma industry”, so you should look there for options. But what are those jobs? Written by Toby Freedman, a PhD molecular biologist who has moved into life sciences recruiting, this volume gives a comprehensive answer to that question. Along the way, she provides a detailed description of the discovery process.
The first 6 chapters of this book provide general career advice, giving an overview of what is expected in the biopharma industry, what it takes to succeed, how to write a resume, network, etc. Most of the advice applies to all jobs, but some is specific to science or these industries. The advice is very good, and includes lots of details, examples, and resources for further information. Freedman provides a balanced overview, pointing out both the good and bad points of this industry.
The industry she is focussing on includes biotechnology and drug discovery/development, also called biopharma. These industries have a great deal in common, and similar career paths and positions are available in each. The process is very complex, and often not well understood by those who have not worked in it.
The second, and major, part of the book breaks the drug discovery enterprise down into its various stages, describes the role of each step in the process, and details positions available at each stage. The positions described range from those that require a PhD or MD, to those that are accessible to those with a college degree, and so on. Freedman describes the types of positions, typical job titles and career paths, roles and responsibilities, typical tasks, and relative salaries and other compensation. She also describes in detail the pros and cons of each field, how to excel in the field, and what personal characteristics are most often found in those who succeed in that field. She predicts where the field is going and what job prospects will be like, and also talks about how to get started in each field. Finally, each chapter ends with recommendations for training, professional societies, and other resources.
The entire volume is well organized, with important points in callouts, and many clarifying diagrams.
Anyone who reads this book will come away with an in-depth understanding of the drug discovery industry, and how complex it really is (and perhaps why marketed pharmaceuticals really cost more than you’d think). Hopefully, they will also come away with several ideas of places they might fit into that industry, and the resources and inspiration to follow them through. Overall, a very thorough book, and highly recommended.