Archive for the ‘Book Reviews’ Category

Rework

Thursday, July 15th, 2010

I just finished reading “Rework” by Jason Fried and David Heinemeier Hansson.  It was a very quick read (about an hour) with a series of short guidelines for running a business, with 1-2 page descriptions of why they use that guideline in their company.  Some sample guidelines are “Learning from mistakes is overrated”,”Planning is Guessing”, ”Enough with ‘Entrepreneurs’”, ”No time is no excuse” and ”Outside Money is Plan Z” .  It’s worth a quick read – ever if you don’t agree with their recommendations, you’ll have to think about why, or why not.

My favorite piece of advice?  ”Hire Great Writers.  If you are trying to decide among a few people to fill a position, hire the best writer.”

Can I Wear My Nose Ring to the Interview?

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009

I just picked up a copy of the book with this title, written by Ellen Gordon Reeves. It’s billed as a crash course for finding, landing, and keeping your first real job. While I have not read it in detail, I think she does a very good job of giving the basics for those who have never gone through the process before.

I particularly liked the list of potential interview questions, and suggested strategies for answering them. While they are obviously for entry level positions, if you haven’t been interviewed in a long time they might be worth looking through to prepare yourself for what is to come.

PS. The answer to the title question is, Yes, under certain circumstances.

Bragging….

Thursday, March 26th, 2009

I was looking for something on amazon.com this afternoon, and came across this list of top 10 books in chemistry. Check out what book is #10!

New Post – Say Yes! to Networking

Tuesday, February 24th, 2009

I just had another article posted over on the ACS Careers blog. Check it out!

Say Yes to Networking!

Motherhood, The Elephant in the Laboratory: Women Scientists Speak Out

Tuesday, January 20th, 2009

I finished reading this book this morning, and found it very interesting. It is basically short, first-person narratives from about 30 professional women scientists who are also mothers. Organized chronologically, this book provides an interesting historical perspective on how scientists who want to balance career and motherhood have progressed, or not, over the past several decades.

Each talks about how they manage the balance in their lives, over the days, months and over the lifetime of their careers. The similarities are striking – the wide-eyed innocence with which most entered the ranks, knowing that balance would be possible but not quite how, and the angst when they realized that there were no clear-cut right answers, but a just a series of difficult choices. Most went through stops and starts in their professional careers, trying different career paths and child care options until finding a balance that worked well for them.

It seemed to me that part-time and nontraditional work was used by women more in recent years, though that could just be that those women are easier to find now. I also found that the vignettes were more painful to read the further you got in the book. I suspect this is because the earlier stories are by older women, who have had time to come to terms with their choices and see their children grown and living fulfilling lives. Those later in the book are still in the middle of day care, career building, and the eternal struggle for more hours in the day.

I suppose I should find this encouraging – with the perspective of time, the women in this volume were overall happy with their choices, and had both satisfying professional careers and happy, healthy children. In science, as with raising children, it can take years of trail, error, and wondering until you finally achieve the results you have been looking for. You are never sure how things are going to turn out, and have to go with your best hypothesis and gut instinct. You do the best you can with the information you have at the time, watch closely, and stand ready to change course if things do not turn out as expected.

Science and motherhood are both difficult paths, requiring dedication and persistence, but the payoffs are big. The stories in this volume of how some women scientists have done both may serve as examples, and encourage others who choose to follow both paths.

Book Review: Career Opportunities in Biotechnology and Drug Development

Wednesday, December 31st, 2008

Career Development in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (Series in Biomedical Engineering)
Edited by Guruprasad Madhavan, Barbara Oakley, Luis Kun

The more I learn, the more I realize there is to learn. That became very clear to me as I read through this book. I knew a little about biotechnology, and thought bioengineering was a somewhat related field. But the more I got into this book, the more I realized I know very little about these fields, and there is a whole new, fascinating world out there.

The book begins with some introductory material, defining the various fields, discussing the educational systems around the world, and employment trends and outlook. This provides a nice background for those unfamiliar with the field.

Thee next two sections of the book (comprising almost 30 chapters), are each written by a different person, who talk about their own career paths. They start with very traditional careers such as university professors, research and intellectual property law, then move into “innovative alternative careers” that span the range from healthcare to finance to regulatory affairs to writing nonfiction books (“best thought of as a supplement to your career”) to fashion design! Each chapter includes some personal and some general information, but the ratio of these two varies widely.

The next section of the book deals with “career development and success strategies”. The information in this section applies not only to bioengineering and biotechnology, but really to any kind of scientific career. Futurists talk about what kinds of engineers will be needed – not just topical specialties, but changes in types of thinking and lifelong learning.

The final section is perhaps the most unusual. These 33 chapters talk about “growth and responsibility beyond the profession”. Topics include eliminating hunger, gender equality, sustainable energy, and affordable and accessible energy. While initially surprising to find such a significant portion of a career book devoted to social and humanitarian issues, a large part of biotechnology is about improving people’s lives. There are many predictions about how the world will change, and how careers and technology will have to change to adapt to it. Even more than the preceding section, the discussion of how to use your professional career to improve the world around you applies not only to scientists, but to virtually all careers.

I very much liked the international flavor of the book – not only are the chapter authors from all over the world, but many chapters include discussion of educational opportunities all over the world, and the differences in careers in various countries.

While some chapters are definitely better than others, it’s probably a necessary result of the wide range of experiences and opinions covered. The mixture of data and personal experiences provides a nice balance, making the book both interesting and informative. For those starting out in these fields, or students considering this career path, this volume will provide some new ideas of where they could take their careers.

What is your cheese?

Friday, September 5th, 2008

“Who Moved My Cheese?” by Spencer Johnson, originally published 10 years ago, is perhaps even more useful today. Like “ Our Iceberg is Melting“, this book talks about dealing with change. However, this one deals with individuals and their reaction to change, instead of leading groups of people.

You can read the whole book in about an hour, but you will spend much longer than that thinking about the various characters, how they reacted, and what they learned. Hopefully, reading it will give you a framework to think about questions such as what rewards matter to you, has that changed over time, are you ready to react if it does, and much more.

Sometimes a very simple analogy can help clarify a very complex issue. Give this one a read and see what I’m talking about.

Book Review: Mastering Your PhD

Saturday, August 9th, 2008

This slim volume was written by two PhDs from the Netherlands, to provide advice to students on how to successfully navigate the graduate years, and earn an advanced degree.

Most of what they say is common sense, but it may not occur to people until they see it in print. Project management, timelines, progress meetings, and many other useful ideas may never occur to graduate students, but can be immensely helpful when specifically identified.

This is not a comprehensive volume, rather an introduction to ideas that will be used throughout the reader’s career. Including resources (web sites, other books) where the interested reader could turn for more information on the topics would have made this book even more valuable. A strange omission for the book that lauds the value of comprehensive library work before starting a project.

Another omission has to do with traveling to conferences. While they talk about many ways to prepare, the authors never mention hotel reservations (and balancing cost with convenience in choice of hotels), or finding grants to offset the cost.

Overall, a very nice volume with much food for thought. It would be of most use to those just starting graduate school, or even those finishing up college and thinking about graduate school.

Mastering Your PhD by P. Gosling and B. Noordam
Springer
2006

Is Your Career an Iceberg?

Thursday, July 10th, 2008

I just finished a great book – “Our Iceberg is Melting” by John Kotter and Holger Rathgeber. It’s a quick read, less than an hour. The book talks about how to recognize when change is needed, and how to manage a group through the process of change, but does it in a fun way. The book is a fable, the story of a group of penguins who discover that the iceberg they live on is melting, and have to figure out what (if anything) to do about it.

While it sounds silly, and does contain some humor, sometimes a simple story can convey many important lessons. This is one of those times. In reading the story, I kept thinking back to teams I’d worked on, and seeing similarities between particular colleagues and particular penguins.

As the authors point out at the end, much of the power of this story is in it’s simplicity. By stripping it down to the essential details, it’s much easier to follow the process. They also point out that if a group of people are all familiar with the story, it gives them a common language to use when dealing with these issues.

This fable can also be applied to your career. Is your current position an iceberg – there are cracks and holes, but you’ve been ignoring them? It is destined for even bigger problems as winter approaches? What do you need to do to ensure that you are safe and warm in the future? Who do you need to enlist to help you? Who is likely to oppose, or at best ignore, your predictions?

Book Review: Career Opportunities in Biotechnology and Drug Development

Tuesday, July 8th, 2008

Book Review: Career Opportunities in Biotechnology and Drug Development, Toby Freedman, 2008, Cold Spring Harbor Press, $59

Current conventional wisdom for scientists concerned about their careers says “there are lots of jobs in the biopharma industry”, so you should look there for options. But what are those jobs? Written by Toby Freedman, a PhD molecular biologist who has moved into life sciences recruiting, this volume gives a comprehensive answer to that question. Along the way, she provides a detailed description of the discovery process.

The first 6 chapters of this book provide general career advice, giving an overview of what is expected in the biopharma industry, what it takes to succeed, how to write a resume, network, etc. Most of the advice applies to all jobs, but some is specific to science or these industries. The advice is very good, and includes lots of details, examples, and resources for further information. Freedman provides a balanced overview, pointing out both the good and bad points of this industry.

The industry she is focussing on includes biotechnology and drug discovery/development, also called biopharma. These industries have a great deal in common, and similar career paths and positions are available in each. The process is very complex, and often not well understood by those who have not worked in it.

The second, and major, part of the book breaks the drug discovery enterprise down into its various stages, describes the role of each step in the process, and details positions available at each stage. The positions described range from those that require a PhD or MD, to those that are accessible to those with a college degree, and so on. Freedman describes the types of positions, typical job titles and career paths, roles and responsibilities, typical tasks, and relative salaries and other compensation. She also describes in detail the pros and cons of each field, how to excel in the field, and what personal characteristics are most often found in those who succeed in that field. She predicts where the field is going and what job prospects will be like, and also talks about how to get started in each field. Finally, each chapter ends with recommendations for training, professional societies, and other resources.

The entire volume is well organized, with important points in callouts, and many clarifying diagrams.

Anyone who reads this book will come away with an in-depth understanding of the drug discovery industry, and how complex it really is (and perhaps why marketed pharmaceuticals really cost more than you’d think). Hopefully, they will also come away with several ideas of places they might fit into that industry, and the resources and inspiration to follow them through. Overall, a very thorough book, and highly recommended.